Tuesday, March 14, 2017

History of museums- TYPE OF MUSEUM





History of museums
TYPE OF MUSEUM
In history of museums there are varieties kind and type museum.
 Its preserved and care of deference objects with own character or type.
national museum collect and preserved all type of antiquities.


Museum is store house of antiquities. Its devoted to preserving the material aspect of human activity and environment.Its collect varieties type of objects and care of them for present and future generation. Mainly a museum is an institute which collect the antiquities those display to visitors, researchers, writers and students. Museums divided into deferent categories for convenience. Museum impotency run for Its  important objects. Visitors gathers to see the famous antiquities.In the history ofmuseums  there are much type of museums  for its features.
Museo Del Prado   Madrid
The Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto

 

In history of museums –many types of museums are focusing on a specific subject, location or notable person, natural features, categories include: fine arts, applied arts, craft, archaeology, anthropology and anthology, biography, history, cultural history, science, technology. Children’s, natural history, botanical and Zoological Gardens, local history, folk art, modern art, historical event, military history, aviation history, philately, agriculture, geology etc. The type and size of museum is appearing on its collection.  A museum is house of antiquities in own field 

Art Museum

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Art museum exhibit historical and famous art works, painting by world known artists. Artists become known
to world for their historically art work. From the renaissance era, art was transformed. Famous artist known every where for their unique art works.They are most distinguished everywhere in the world for their famous work. These works preserved and displaying in different art museums. Here given the world top artist name and their works. history of museums it have been playing great role in field of museums. 

Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci (1452 – 1519)- Renaissance painter created
masterpieces of art such as ‘The Mona Lisa’ and The Last Supper.

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (1606 – 1669)A Dutch Master and one of the great artists of all time.  He created paintings include The Jewish Bride and The Storm of the Sea of Galilee.

Claude Monet (1840–1926) French impressionist painter. He created the  Waterlilies, Women in Garden, and Impression Sunrise.

Claude Monet (1840–1926) French impressionist painter. He created the   Waterlilies, Women in Garden, and Impression Sunrise.

Van Gogh
Vincent Van Gogh He was born in Groot-Zundert, a small town in Holland in March 1853.  His painting; Sunflowers. The Starry night and Café Terrace at Night

Michelangelo (1475 – 1564)  Italian Renaissance sculptor, painter, poet and architect. One of the most influential Western artists of all time.

Raphael (1483–1520) Italian painter. Raphael, da Vinci and Michelangelo make up the high Renaissance trinity. Famous paintings include Mond Crucifixion and  The Wedding of the Virgin.
Pablo Picasso

Pablo Picasso (1881–1973) Spanish, modern ‘cubist’ painter. Famous works include Guernica and Bird of Peace.

August Renoir (1841–1919) French impressionist  painter. Also influenced by Italian renaissance. Famous works include Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette and On the Terrace.

Jan Vermeer (1632–1675) Dutch painter created paintings include View of Delft, Girl With a Pearl Earring, and The Milkmaid.

 Paul Cezanne (1839–1906) French impressionist painter. Famous paintings include; The Card Players and Still Life with a Curtain.

In the history of Museums much art museum has in the world. Here top 10 art museums following the visitors name given below.


Name of top Art Museums.

1.       The Palace Museum, Baijing, China


2.       The Louvre Museum, Paris, French        


3.       The British Museum, London, UK


4.       Metropolitan Museum of art, New York City,USA


5.       National Palace Museum, Taipei,Taiwan


6.       Vatican Museum, Vatican City


7.       National Gallery, London,          UK


8.       Tate Modern, London,UK

 Architectural museums

 Next Gene Architecture Museum

In History of museums the architecture museum playing strong roles. It is an institution preserved deferent structures design that are still historic interest. Visitors know about the architecture and related field. It also conserved the historical famous architectural old building. Mainly it preserved the design of deferent architecture and related field including urban design, landscape design, interior decoration. city planning, and infrastructure, architecture which proper for exhibit
 Gold-room, architectural museum , Russia
to visitors. Architectural Museum’s Collect unique objects, attainable to scholars and the public similar, includes architectural drawings, correspondence, photographs and architects’ personal papers. Slides, books and magazome. It’s giving knowledge  to visitors, student and researcher about architecture. The Museum’s research collection is an invaluable assortment of information for researchers, architects, planners, engineers, heritage consultants, related professionals and all those interested in our built history. Architecture Museum is a store house of more important unique objects of architectural history. There are many architectural museum in the world. more visitors hit to the architectural museum.

Archaeology museums

 Archaeological museum of Istria
Archaeology Museum is the houses of most important artifacts from a diversity of archaeological locations from prehistory and ancient antiquities. Its specialize display of archaeological antiquities to the visitors from discovered by excavation. It exhibit stone and bone utility; tools, shells and bone of animal and fish, jewelry mad shells, clay or bronze, clay sealing-tops, bone-made tools, Early-Cycladic marble figurines, Gold, bog bodies, ceramics, glass, Neolithic & bronze as well many other archaeological objects. when we attention to history of museums than found that  Archaeological museums history is so much rich for its collect excavated objects. Archaeological Museums welcome lots of visitors every year.Its also a research centre too. Scientists and scholars, researchers work here of their research.

History museums
History Museum, Connecticut
 We know that ÔHistoryÕ means past events. History is changing . Each passing day events, people, and places become part of our collective past. Much of history is preserved by way of important historical books, letters, photographs, and physical artifacts, used material, heritage site etc. History museum focus in the past  but eye on the future. its exhibitions from ruins of prehistoric objects, notable excavated items, ancient gold ornaments,  bronze artifacts, manuscripts, ceramics, wooden objects numerous pieces, items created by well known things.

In the history of museums that around the world history museum is house of knowledge. It contain local and international history with its relevance to its present and future.  Some history museum preserved wide range of objects including documents artifacts. Art, archaeological site and findings , excavated  things, architectural things, prehistoric objects and all kind of historical antiquities. Most of historical museum are establish by government. National and Internal historical object collect by history museum. history museum is store house in the history of museums. History museum collects and preserves all kinds of historical objects and display for visitors. Archaeological excavations discovered such as terracotta and is usually used materials are preserved in history museum.
 history museum, Barcelona


History museum is dedicated to presenting artifacts and exhibits reflecting the history of particular nation usually it home country. history museum begun to use not just to store of antiquities but educate the visitors  as historical Institute. collection of material of the ancient world  can be found in history museum. It's also collect and exhibit the archaeological material, ethnographic object too. as the term suggest emphasis is placed on culture rather than chronology in the presentation of the collection. It contain all kind of antiquities as historical value. In history of museum many countries history museum is seems as national museum in the world.

historian and history museum, America
History museum play vital role to viewers about history & traditions of the country and the nation. after visiting the history museum to know the nations past. history museum is mirror of a nation. Lots of visitors cone to the history museum Viewers History Museum to learn about the history & traditions of the country and nation.
A nation, after visiting the country to know about the history of the museum. O The history of the museum is the mirror of the nation. Lots of visitors run to the history museum. students visited the History Museum as part of their education, and researchers came to the museum for the work. lots of historical books in its library. Students, teachers and researchers are using their education library needs. history museum are top for visitors in the world.
 

Biographical museums                                                 

History of museums, Biographical museums are devoted to number of items describing to the life of a single person or group of people, and display to visitors collected items following the subjects during their lifetimes. we can see that Some biographical museums are in famous house and some are other proffer place. Its collected biographical materials as antiquities. Like the memorial museum contains a vast number of personal effects. Life time used materials preserved in these museum. Much visitors hit to the museums everyday.      

Car museums

Car Museum Building, Stuttgart

Car  museum has  unique collections of Vehicles anywhere. Old model rare verities car, jeep and other automobile preserved in car museum. history of museum  car museum is attractive . Especially the interested visitors go to car museum for see rare vehicles. Design and shape of car changing time to time. Also model had been update. So vast collections are rare & rarest old modes car,  race car, truck, motor cycle and  historic car  preserved in car  museum. car museum had  mainly built by parson or company. 



Children's museums
 Largest-children-museum-Indianapolis

History of Museum The children’s museum had been  acknowledged as Institution of children providing various programme for children’s education and joy. In history of museum it’s playing a great roles for  bring to consciousness relaxed learning experiences for children. Most children museum are not profitable.many are run by volunteer and small professional staffs. The children’s museums exhibits focus on childhood development and themes: arts, culture and science. collections of pictures, cartoons, charts, models, maps, toys and so on. History of museums its activity run for build up children good access to future.  

Design museums.
design museum London

Many Design museum in the world which preserved various kind of design such as product, graphic, fashion, archaeological,  industrial , arts, decorative arts . poster, vehicle, historical house, famous architecture. Objects that is familiar to us for long. Used material old things, items produced in large editions,  visual communication items, textile designs, jewelry, shoes, and accessories focused to visitor. history of museum that  design museum Not too much in the past. Not only visitor but  researchers, designers, students visit the Design museum.

Ethnology or ethnographic museums

Museum of Ethnography, Hungary 
In the history of museums-we  know that Ethnic group or minorities of deference country built the ethnographic museums. It contain ethical objects displaying  for visitors. It also focused on antiquities for studying . many student and researcher visit the ethnographic museum.It’s collections, preserving and displaying artifacts and objects concerning ethnology and  anthropology. The museum hosts collections from Neolithic Age, unique examples of Early, Middle and Late Bronze Age Colkhian culture, burial ground stocks from Iron Age, ancient silver and golden items, numismatic golden coin, silver coins, Turkish coins, unique European silver coins, coin of other part of the world, ethnographic art, archival books of historical value. Not only general visitors but student and researcher visit the ethnology museum for research purpose. Large number of ethnographic museum have in the world.  

Historic house museums

DiningHearthstoneAppletonWI
Oakland historic house museum

Historic museum contains a collection of the tracs of memory of the people who once lived there. Smone museum museum are organized around the person who live there or the social role there. Historic house museum is specially former president, popular politician, famous professionals. World known Artists. Authors . Scientist houses are preserved as historic museum. with used other things preserve in museum as antiquities in the museum. In history of museum the similar Historic structure preserve as historic house museum. This type of museum operate by small stuff and volunteer, annual budget is very poor. Some museums collect original structure by donation otherwise made replica and display it. A historic house which has historical interest such as birthplace of worldwide famous person  may be a historic museum. In each kind of museum visitors learn about the previous in habitants through an explanation and exploration of social history. It preserved the personnel or social history too. Many visitor gathered  there to see the museum and learn about the local or personnel history. 
 

Medical museums

kawasaki medical museum

In the world today Medical museums preserved medical instruments used long ago, medical books, fossil, diseased organs, human skeletal material and other medical material. Apothecaries and physicians collected specimens as a part of their professional activities and to increase their professional status among their peers, teaching tools which are not to using caused of model changing. In history of museum medical teacher and student and medical professional are mainly visit the Medical museum.


Memorial museums
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum

In history of museums the Memorial museum are playing great roles of preserving human history of tragedy. Public earn knowledge about the specific historic event after visit the memorial museum.  its focus on events from other historic periods. A few of heritage site as memorial museum cause of carrying aspect of memory. Memorial museum differ from traditional history museum. while memorial are situated at the scene of the atrocity they seek to commemorate but traditional history museum tend to be in natural institutional settings. Memorial museum giving the knowledge about the unacceptable tragedy, to preserved the memory of those who suffered. Large number of Memorial museum has in the worlds. Much visitor visit the Memorial museum.

 Military museum and war museums
military history museum, Germany
Military History Museum 
In Miliitary museum collect weapons and other milirary equipment, uniform, shoe, belt, helmet, tanks, the Lange Max, wartime propaganda etc. Military museums consist on specialize  military history. Some war museum are established on history of particular war. It set in a cantonment or specialized area. It dedicated as an institute of military training

 Mobile museums

Mobile Museum

On a vehicle such as bus Mobile museum make its exhibition display. Some time bus body made following the exhibitions system. With antiquities furnished the mobile museum go to rural city, village, in front of school, college and selected place for exhibit objects to the student and visitors. Mobile museum are playing role as an educational institute in the history of museum. 

 
Mobile Museum

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